摘要
目的探讨对脊髓损伤患者进行护理干预的效果。方法将2008年1月～2008年9月,共60例脊髓损伤行系统性康复治疗的患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各30例。对照组入院后进行常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上进行有计划的护理干预。治疗3个月后对2组患者的日常生活能力(ADL)、疼痛程度、满意度及并发症发生率进行比较。结果观察组患者的日常生活能力(ADL)、满意度明显高于对照组(p<0.05);并发症发生率、疼痛程度低于对照组(p<0.05)。结论护理干预可改善脊髓损伤患者的肢体功能,降低并发症的发生率,促进其康复。
Objective： To figure out the effects of the nursing intervention on patients with spinal cord injury. Methods：During the period of January 2008 and September 2008,60 patients with spinal cord injury who were doing systematical rehabilitation therapy were randomly divided into control group and intervention group, each group had 30 patients. Regular nursing care was conducted on the control group, while both of the regular nursing care and the planned nursing intervention were conducted on the intervention group. After 3- month＇s intervention, the Checklist of Activities of Daily Living （ADL）, pain measurement,satisfaction questionnaire, and the morbidity of complications were used to compare with the two groups. Results： The scores of the ADL and the satisfaction questionnaire of the intervention group were more than that of the control group （p〈0.05,p〈0.05）;the morbidity of complications and pain of the intervention group were less than the control group （p〈0.05 ,p〈0.05）. Conclusion： The nursing intervention could enhance the activities of daily living of the patients with spinal cord injury, decrease the morbidity of the complications, then improve their rehabilitation.
关键词
脊髓
损伤
日常生活能力
疼痛
护理干预
Spinal cord
Injury
Activities of daily living
Pain
Nursing intervention
