摘要
[目的]比较不同人群对艾滋病防治知识的掌握情况以及对待艾滋病患者态度和行为的差异,为铁路下一步开展健康教育工作提供依据。[方法]采用随机抽样的方法,分别选择铁路职工和旅客进行匿名问卷调查。[结果]艾滋病知识正确判断率前3位的依次是共用注射器、血液和母婴传播,正确判断率分别为97.20%、96.29%和91.98%;共同吃饭、共用注射器、母婴传播、正确使用安全套、性行为和免费自愿咨询检测服务等知晓率,铁路职工高于旅客,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对待艾滋病相关态度,艾滋病与自己有关、艾滋病病毒感染者和患者值得同情和关怀、愿意成为防治工作的自愿者等相关态度正确持有率上分别为73.22%、89.41%、90.17%;艾滋病与自己有关、艾滋病病毒感染者和患者值得同情和关怀等态度,铁路职工正确持有率高于旅客,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。对待艾滋病相关行为,主动宣传艾滋病防治知识、为感染者和患者提供帮助及愿意同感染者或患者一起工作等正确持有率分别为89.18%、89.03%、77.31%;主动宣传艾滋病防治知识与为感染者和患者提供帮助等行为,铁路职工正确持有率高于旅客,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]应根据不同人群对艾滋病知识的需求,在铁路系统内有针对性地开展预防艾滋病的健康教育。
[Objective]To compare the awareness of AIDS prevention and control knowledge and the difference of attitude and behavior towards AIDS patients among different population,to provide basis for further health education in railway system. [Methods]Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among railway employees and passages selected with random sampling method. [Results]The awareness rate of AIDS transmission routes of sharing syringes, blood and mother-infant transmission was 97.20%,96.29% and 91.98% respectively. The knowledge awareness rate of eating together,sharing syringes, blood and mother-infant transmission, correct condom use, sexual behavior and free voluntary consulting was higher among railway employees than that among the passages. There was a difference （ P〈0.05）. The people with the correct attitude towards AIDS, AIDS concerns all of us, taking care of and giving sympathy to AIDS patients and willing to become volunteers in fighting AIDS accounted for 73.22 %,89.41 % and 90.17 % respectively. There was a difference （ P 〈0.05）. The people willing to spread AIDS prevention and control knowledge, help AIDS patients or HIV infected persons,work together with them accounted for 89.18%,89.03% and 77.31 % respectively. It was higher among railway employees than that among passengers,there was a difference （ P〈0.05）. [Conclusion] Health education on AIDS prevention and control knowledge must be carried out based on the demands among different population in railway system.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2010年第1期27-29,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
获得性免疫缺陷综合征
知识态度和行为
对比研究
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Knowledge attitudes practice （KAP）
Comparative study
