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注射用长效利培酮微球治疗精神分裂症42例临床研究 被引量:5

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摘要 摘要目的:探讨长效利培酮微球治疗精神分裂症的临床效果与安全性。方法:选择42例精神分裂症患者,首次剂量每2周25mg,随后根据病情变化增量至每2周37.5-50mg。在治疗前与治疗后的4、8、12、16、20周分别采用阳性和阴性精神症状评定量表(Positive and negative symptom scale,PANSS)、临床总体印象量表(Clinical global impression of severity scale,CGIS)评定疗效,副反应量表(Treatment emergent symptom scale,TESS)评定不良反应。结果:完成治疗观察的37例患者在治疗20周时痊愈28例(75.7%),显效8例(21.6%),有效1例(2.7%),治疗后4周PANSS减分率为7.68%,8周为21%,12和16周分别为53.14%、67.94%,20周为82.37%。PANSS总分在治疗后4、8、12、16、20周与基线比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。CGIS评分在治疗后4、8、12、16、20周与基线比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。不良反应发生率为26.19%,1例出现闭经而终止治疗。在单一应用长效利培酮微球治疗的患者中未见显著的锥体外系症状与其他不良反应。结论:长效利培酮微球治疗精神分裂症效果确切、安全性高。
出处 《交通医学》 2009年第6期647-649,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
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