摘要
应用认知心理学的理论及方法,对驾驶员感知交通标志的心理过程进行分析,提出一种将驾驶员的直觉、分析和推理三者相结合的驾驶员信息处理模型。从标志和驾驶员特征出发对影响标志视认性的因素给出基于心理感知的理论分析。该分析结果为驾驶员认知过程研究、标志视认有效性的评价指标选取和相关系统开发设计提供了依据。
The psychical process of drivers perceiving traffic signs is analyzed based on the knowledge of cognitive psychology, and an information process model for drivers, which combines the intuition, analysis and inference of drivers, is proposed. From the features of signs and drivers, a psychological-perception-based theoretical analysis is made on the factors influencing the traffic sign comprehension. The study resuits provide foundation for the study of cognitive process of drivers, the selection of evaluation index of signs comprehension effectiveness and the development and design of related systems.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第12期57-60,共4页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
驾驶员
认知心理学
标志视认
有效性
交通安全
drivers
cognitive psychology
signs comprehension
effectiveness
traffic safety
