摘要
王国维在《人间词话》中提出词"忌用替代字",主张词"不使隶事之句",但同时他又认为"咏物之词,自以东坡《水龙吟》为最工",而东坡《水龙吟》明显用典处有二。这看似矛盾,实则不然,原因是王国维提出"忌用"之说有其背景,他立足于"境界"说,来疗救南宋以降迄于晚清词坛这种"砌字""垒句"不事创新之弊病。王国维并不一概反对用典,关键是尽量少用,用时要做到用典入化,用典而不隔。
In Ren Jian Ci Hua, Wang Guowei states that Ci should avoid to using ＂Dai Zi＂ and ＂Li Shi＂. Meanwhile he also believes that among Ci of chanting the thing, Dong Po＇ s＂ Shui Long Yin＂ is the best one. However, ＂Shui Long Yin＂ obviously uses the literary quotation. This seems contradictionary, but it isn＇ t the truth. Because Wang Guowei＇ s theory of ＂taboo＂ has its background. He bases himself on the theory of ＂Jing Jie ＂ in order to cure the drawback of ＂Qi Zi＂ and ＂Lei Ju＂ without creation. It should not be comprehended one -sidedly but dialectically. Wang Guowei doesn＇ t absolutely oppose to using the literary quotation. It＇ s crucial to use it as less as possible and use it perfectly.
出处
《浙江工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第4期413-416,共4页
Journal of Zhejiang University of Technology：Social Sciences
关键词
王国维
人间词话
代字
隶事
Wang Guowei
Ren Jian Ci Hua
Dai Zi
Li Shi
