摘要
文章主要讨论由材料格充当NP1、结果格充当NP2构成的供用句可逆的语义和语用限制。材料格充当NP1、结果格充当NP2构成的供用句是供用——益得类可逆句中的一个小类。这类句子除了具备所有供用——益得类可逆句的共性特点之外,其可逆要想成立,还要求动词必须具有[+制作]、[+具体动作]的语义特征,材料格必须具有指别性和未知性。另外,对举式和数量对应的加强式形式也有助于这种语义类型的句子可逆的实现。
This paper mainly investigates the semantics and pragmatic restrictions for inversus of the gongyong sentences which can come under material and outcome kind. The reversible sentences in which the ease of materiall serves as NP1, the ease of outcome serves as NP2 are one of the sub - category of the reversible sentences in modem Chinese. Besides the resemble features of all of the reversible sentences concerning providing and availability, it requires that the verb has the semantic features of [ ＋ making ] and [ ＋ concrete movement ] , and the material is exclusive and unknown, if the sentence is reversible. In additon, the reinforced pattern of contrasting form and quantity corresponding form can contribute to the realization of the reversion of this kind of sentences.
基金
济南大学博士基金项目"现代汉语供用--益得类可逆句式研究"(B0803)资助项目
关键词
可逆
材料格
结果格
加强式
reversible
material
outcome
reinforced pattern
