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良性中心气道狭窄的介入治疗 被引量:29

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摘要 中心气道狭窄是指气管、左右主支气管及右中间段支气管因各类病变出现的狭窄。由于可能会造成肺通气功能的显著损害而出现明显的临床症状,常常需要紧急介入治疗。根据其病因大体上可以分为良性和恶性狭窄,较之恶性狭窄,良性狭窄的处理起来更为困难。主要是由于患者生存期长,患者及家属常常希冀获得长期症状的缓解。与此同时,治疗的长期并发症更容易出现。而对于青少年患者的治疗还需要考虑生长发育的问题。另外,较之恶性疾病,患者及家属对疗效期望值更高,对手术引起的近期、远期严重并发症难以接受。因此良性中心气道狭窄的处理是介入呼吸病学领域的一个难点。
作者 王广发
出处 《中华结核和呼吸杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第1期14-16,共3页 Chinese Journal of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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