摘要
鼹鼠善于掘土,营地下穴居生活,以地下害虫等小动物为食。鼹鼠眼睛高度退化,靠嗅觉和听觉觅食。因鼹鼠在土壤表层穿行觅食,常影响蔬菜种子正常萌发,或造成蔬菜幼苗枯死。笔者在鼹鼠防治技术研究中,在对当地民间使用的简易鼹鼠弩进行分析研究的基础上,设计制作了具有诱杀功能的诱杀型高效鼹鼠弩,应用活饵诱杀鼹鼠,收到较好的防治效果。本文介绍了菜田鼹鼠的危害特点和诱杀型高效鼹鼠弩的制作和使用技术。
The mole is a small, insect-eating mammal, which lives almost entirely underground in a vast network of interconnecting tunnels. Their eyes are poorly developed and therefore they find foods by sense of smell and hearing. Because moles create shallow tunnels just below the surface where they capture worms, insects, and other invertebrates, they often cause negative effects to the normal budding of the seeds or lead to wither of the tender seedlings. After studying the simple mole crossbows used in local areas, the author designed a highly-effective mole crossbow which could trap and kill the moles by using live baits. This article focuses on the harm characteristics of moles in vegetable plots and the technology of making highly-effective mole crossbows.
出处
《植物保护》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期134-138,共5页
Plant Protection
关键词
菜田
鼹鼠
鼹鼠弩
诱杀
vegetable plot
mole
mole crossbow
trap and kill
