摘要
牛重大疫病严重危害养牛业发展、食品安全与人类健康。我国在牛重大疫病(牛瘟和牛肺疫)的防控方面取得了显著成就,主要经验如下:①对已有优良疫苗的重大疫病采用普遍免疫接种是有效的措施;②依靠科技对重大疫病进行防控是前提;③政府和广大群众目标明确,上下同心,是防控重大疫病的保证;④重大疫病的防控工作与国际接轨,获得国际组织的支持和认可是必不可少的步骤。在新的历史条件下,我们应参照历史经验,对牛的重大疫病实行"重点检疫,全面免疫,扑杀病牛"相结合的综合性防控措施,保障养牛业的持续和健康发展。
The major epidemic diseases of cattle affect sustained development of cattle industry, food safety and public health. China was very successful in some disease control such as eradication of rinderpest and contagious bovine pteuropneumonia. The main experiences are as follows. ① Universal immunization with high-quality vaccines is an effective eradication measures to control the major epidemic diseases. ②It is a prerequisite to prevent and treat major diseases relying on science and technology. ③It is an important factor for government and farmers to work in unity in prevention and treatment of major diseases. ④It is a trend to work at international standards, and obtain the support or recognition from international organizations. In order to maintain the cattle industry development healthy, we should refer to the historical experience of the major diseases of cattle, and implement comprehensive control measures, such as ＂quarantine, immunization, culling sick animals＂.
出处
《动物医学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2010年第1期101-103,共3页
Progress In Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目奶业重大专项项目(2006BAD04A05)
中国工程院咨询项目<中国养殖业可持续发展研究>专项资金项目
现代农业(肉牛)产业技术体系(MATS-Beef Cattle system)建设专项资金资助项目
关键词
疫病防控
历史和经验
牛
epidemic disease control
history and experiences
cattle
