摘要
目的通过改进足跟血的采集方法,提高新生儿疾病筛查足跟血采集的成功率,减少采血给新生儿带来的痛苦。方法将447例新生儿按病例单双号分为观察组和对照组。观察组采用改良方法采集血样,对照组采用传统方法采集血样。比较两组新生儿采血难易度、采集时间、采集血样本的质量及新生儿采血部位淤血情况。结果观察组新生儿采血容易,与对照组新生儿相比差异有统计学意义(U=4.448,P<0.01);观察组新生儿血液采集时间短于对照组(U=5.975,P<0.01);观察组新生儿采集的血样本质量高于对照组(χ2=11.23,P<0.01);观察组新生儿采血部位淤血少于对照组(χ2=9.14,P<0.01)。结论观察组新生儿采血容易、速度快、质量好,能有效减轻新生儿采血时的痛苦。
Objective To increase the success rate of collecting infant heel blood for infant screen and to alleviate newborns＇ pain during the blood collecting by the improved methods of collecting heel blood. Methods Based on even-odd case numbers,477 newborns were divided into the observational group with the improved blood sample collecting method,and the control group with the traditional method. The difficulty,time,quality of infant blood sampling and hypodermic gore after blood sampling were compared between the two groups. Results Compared to the control group, the success rate of collecting infant heel blood was significantly higher（u= 4. 448, P〈0. 01）in the observational group. The time for collecting blood was less（u=5. 975,P〈0.01）in the observational group than that in the control group. The quality of blood sample was higher （χ^2= 11.23,P〈0.01）） in the observational group than that in the control group. The incidence of blood hypodermic gore in the collecting part was less （χ^2=9. 14,P〈0.01）in the observational group than that in the control group. Conclusion The blood sampling of the observational group is achieved with high success rate,speed,quality,and less pains.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2010年第1期7-8,11,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
新生儿
疾病筛查
足跟血采集
newborn
infant screen
heel blood collection
