摘要
从实证、对比的角度分析中等职业教育、普通高中的教育经费投入与支出情况,发现目前中等职业教育经费投入存在着总量不足、生均偏低、来源单一、结构不合理及地区差异大等问题;经费支出中存在的主要问题有:公用部分经费支出所占比重远高于其在预算内教育事业费的所占比例、个人部分支出的总量和水平都较低。这在一定程度上导致了中等职业学校教职员工工资福利水平低、教学设施设备难以满足人才培养需求等现实问题。
According to the situation of the input and cost of the secondary vocational education and General High School education, we find that there are several problems existed in fund input on secondary vocational education such as the insufficient total investment, lower average student funding, a single source of financial input and un- reasonable fund distribution structure etc. On the other hand, the high cost of secondary vocational education is highlighted in the inadequate pay of wages and material benefits, requirement of ＂characteristics of vocational education＂ and the contradictions in the structure of expenditure highlight.
关键词
中等职业教育
经费投入
成本
secondary vocational education
fund input
cost
