摘要
随着欧洲一体化步伐的不断深入,其对德国联邦制的影响也日益扩大。在权力不断向欧盟(欧共体)让渡的过程中,联邦和各州必须在联邦制框架内寻找出实现其国内政治平衡的办法。德国联邦制的"欧洲化"在很大程度上开始于联邦制体系内各州直接和间接参与欧洲一体化决策权力的加强,而后又体现为联邦和州之间日益明确的权限划分。经过2006年联邦制改革,联邦和各州的权限划分已经在一定程度上以欧盟为参照,德国联邦制已经开始从单一化合作联邦制向竞争联邦制转向,"欧洲化"已经触及联邦制的目标、工具以及治理哲学。
With the deepening of the European integration,its influence on the German federal system has become more obvious and intensive.In the process of the transfer of sovereign powers to the EU,the Bund(federation)and the Lnder(states)have to strike a political balance under the federal system.To a great extent,the Europeanization of the German federal system began with the participation of the Lnder,directly and indirectly,in the decision-making of EU affairs,which hereafter found expressions in the increasingly clearer division of powers between the Bund and the Lnder.After the 2006 reform of the federal system,the power division between the Bund and the Lnder has progressively taken that of the EU as reference,Germany has begun to transform from a unitary cooperative federal state to a competitive one and the Europeanization has thus touched upon the goals,instruments and governance philosophy of the German federal system.
出处
《欧洲研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期31-46,共16页
Chinese Journal of European Studies
