摘要
目的分析使用婴儿培养箱患儿医院感染相关因素,提出对策。方法对医院儿科2005年1月-2008年9月使用婴儿培养箱发生的医院感染病例进行回顾性分析。结果205例使用婴儿培养箱的患儿共发生感染14例,医院感染率为6.82%;抵抗力差、卫生观念淡薄、不严格执行清洁消毒制度和手卫生规范、基础护理不到位、培养箱湿度高均是发生医院感染的危险因素。结论严格清洁消毒制度和手卫生规范,合理使用抗菌药物,加强基础护理和护理管理等可以降低医院感染发生率。
OBJECTIVE To analyze the hospital infection-related factors of infant incubator and their countermeasures.METHODS The hospital infections cases with the use of infant incubators from Jan 2005 to Sept 2008 were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS From the 205 cases of children with the use of infant incubator,14 cases were infected,the hospital infection rate was 6.82%.Their risk factors were weak immunity,poor hygiene concepts,not strictly executing the hand disinfection systems and hygiene norms,unsatisfactory basic care and high humidity in incubators.CONCLUSIONS To strictly execute the disinfection system and hand hygiene norms,rationally use the antibiotics and to strengthen the basic care and care management can reduce the incidence of hospital infections.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第23期3208-3209,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
婴儿培养箱
医院感染
相关因素
分析
对策
Infant incubator
Hospital infections
Related factors
Analysis
Countermeasures
