摘要
日语语言学领域存在着许多不同的研究手段与方法。目前尚处于有待于重新认识,需要人们进行分门别类的阶段。鉴于此,对迄今为止的日语研究方法作了系统的整理、归纳与分析。在此基础上,进行了分类,并对不同的类型作了考察与介绍,试图组建一个有关日语研究方法的工具库。引入了"对称"的概念,旨在寻求新的分析方法,从结构上对日语进行考察。对日语本身在应用过程中所反映的"对称"现象,进行了多方位的考察,并通过对称式均衡模型这一工具,对反映在日语语言世界中的"对称"实例进行了详尽的分析。在考察分析的基础上,得知语言结构上的"对称"具有相对性和稀缺性,正是这种稀缺性体现了语言表达上的美。还试图以模型的形式,来构筑语言结构学领域的"对称式均衡论"的框架基础。
There are multiple ways and approaches in Japanese linguistics research, which are waiting for more awareness and classification. For this, the article tries to sort out, induce and analyze as many as possible ways and approaches for doing Japanese language research and, further on, make the classification. In trying to build a tool library of Japanese language research methods, the authors have observed and here introduce some different means. This paper brings in the concept of ＂symmetry＂ and search for some new ways of analysis so as to observe and study the language in its structure. It also studies from different angles the ＂symmetry＂ phenomena in the application of Japanese language itself and analyzes in details some ＂symmetry＂ cases in Japanese language world with the tool of symmetrical equilibrium model. On the basis of study and analysis, it finds out the existence of relativity and scarcity in the ＂symmetry＂ of language structure, and such scarcity does show the beauty of the language. The article tries to compose in the form of models the frame base of ＂the theory of symmetrical equilibrium＂ in the language structure field.
出处
《上海第二工业大学学报》
2009年第4期328-336,共9页
Journal of Shanghai Polytechnic University
关键词
对称
非对称
稀少性
定量
变量
symmetry
asymmetry
scarcity
invariables
variables
