摘要
目的:探讨苯巴比妥钠对新生儿非病理性呕吐的临床疗效。方法:将出现非病理性呕吐的足月新生儿随机被分为用药组(245例),观察组(200例)。用药组新生儿出现非病理性呕吐后立即被给予苯巴比妥钠(2～3mg/kg)臀部肌肉注射1次,30min后给予口服牛奶以确定药物疗效,若≥20ml则视为药物治疗有效。而观察组新生儿不给予任何药物干预。结果:用药组新生儿肌注苯巴比妥钠30min后,给予口服的奶量显著多于观察组单纯停止喂养30min后的喂奶量(P<0.05)。结论:苯巴比妥钠具有初步鉴别病理性和非病理性呕吐的作用,并对新生儿非病理性呕吐具有良好疗效,值得临床推广。
Objective： To investigate the clinical therapeutic effect of Phenobarbital Sodium on neonate unpathological vomitory. Methods ： The full-term neonates with unpathological vomitory were divided into medical group （245 cases） and observation group （200） randomly. The neonates in medical group were administered Phenobarbital Sodium（2-3 mg/kg） IM and given milk after injection for 30 min. If the baby took more than 20 ml milk, it is regarded that Phenobarbital Sodium was effective. The neonates in observation group were not administered any medicine. Results： After injection for 30 min, the amount of milk taken by the neonates in medical group was significantly more than that in observation group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion：We can differentiate pathological and unpathological vomitory through Phenobarbital Sodium. The clinical therapeutic effect of Phenobarbital Sodium on neonate unpathological vomitory is good.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第12期1758-1759,共2页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
新生儿
非病理性呕吐
苯巴比妥钠
Neonate
Unpathological vomitory
Phenobarbital Sodium
