摘要
五四时期对孔子及儒家文化的批判,为后人留下了极其珍贵的文化遗产,从中可以见识陈独秀等人的现代意识和革新传统文化的勇气,但也暴露出一些令人遗憾的问题。例如,对孔子文化传统采取革命手段,不符合文化转型的一般规律;较少将文化的更新和社会经济变革联系起来思考,缺乏从经济基础去思考文化问题;政治式的大批判有余,学理式的研究不足。回观五四时期新知识分子群体,还不大懂得文化的变革是渐进的、改良的,而非革命的。故而,五四时期急风暴雨式的反孔,只是让圣人走下了神坛,并未从根本上解决孔子问题。陈独秀一代似乎忘却了圣人不怕"革命"。
In the period of the May Fourth Movement in 1919, criticism on Confucian culture leaves us not only some modern consciousness from Chen Tu - hsiu and other scholars but some regrettable problems as well. For example, revolutionary means are adopted to treat cultural traditions; cultural problems are not considered in the perspective of economic basis; political criticism is more than academic research. In conclusion, the scholars in this period don＇t know that cultural reform should be gradual, so Confucius is only pulled off from the shrine. However, basic problems remain still.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期67-72,共6页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
五四时期
反孔
历史反思
the period of the May Fourth Movement in 1919
anti- Confucius
historical reflection
