摘要
中国人口金字塔底部在加速收缩,19岁以下年龄段人口性别比失衡,婚龄期女性短缺现象将在"十二五"时期逐步显现。中国的人口收缩——尤其是城市户籍人口收缩,进一步吸引了人口的乡城流动。这种流动近期的表现特征是:初中及以下年龄段流动人口开始减少,接受过中等职业教育的流动人口开始增加,大学生也加入到流动人口的大军。在流向上,人力资本较高者继续集聚到东部沿海,人力资本较低或年龄较大者则趋向于回流或在户籍地就近转移。在性别上,男女两性趋于均衡。中国人口流动加剧了人口集聚的步伐。大城市、东部沿海地区的人口密度将在"十二五"时期继续增加。流动人口向城市集聚、乡村人口向城镇集聚,会加速偏远地区村庄的空壳化乃至消亡过程。
Girls are less than boys under the age of 19, which shall result in a marriage unbalance. Cities have attracted more people who have received vocational education or more, even including some univer- sity graduates. Most of them have flowed into the eastern coastal areas and others have returned to their hometowns to work. Big and eastern cities have more people than other regions in this period, while rural people will flow into towns, which will further speed up the disappearances of the remote villages.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2010年第1期8-15,共8页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
“十二五”期间
中国人口
流动
集聚
in the Period of＂Twelfth Five -Year Plan＂
China＇s population
flow
accumulate
