摘要
马克思恩格斯关于经济文化落后国家可以"不通过资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"直接过渡到社会主义为核心的东方社会发展理论,为经济文化落后的中国跨越资本主义充分发展阶段走上社会主义发展道路,进而探索中国特色社会主义道路提供了理论基础和方法论指导,开辟了中国特色社会主义道路,成为跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"设想的一个成功范例,展现了马克思主义中国化的强大的生命力:一、人类社会发展规律是"自然历史过程"与特殊条件下的跨越、生产力决定作用与生产关系能动作用和历史活动主体选择的历史逻辑的统一;二、中国跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"选择社会主义发展道路符合生产关系适应生产力发展状况的客观规律,反映了中国社会经济发展的必然要求;三、中国特色社会主义理论体系正确回答了中国跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"后"建设什么样的社会主义,怎样建设社会主义"的主题,在世界现代史上创造了"中国模式"或"中国道路",从精神实质上、实践上丰富了马克思主义关于跨越"资本主义制度的卡夫丁峡谷"理论的内容,深化了对人类社会发展规律、社会主义建设规律和共产党执政规律的认识。
The theory of Marx and Engels on the economically and culturally backward countries ,without going through ＂Ka Fu Ding Valley of capitalist system＂, directly transforming to socialism with the core theory of orient social development has provided a theoretical basis and methodology of guidance for economically and culturally backward China to leap over the stage of full development of capitalism onto the socialist developing path, explored the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, and become a successful paradigm of striding over ＂ Ka Fu Ding Valley of capitalist system ＂, which has demonstrated a strong vitality of Marxism in China. First, the development of human society is the unity of the stride over the ＂natural historical process＂ under the special conditions with the productive forces, production relations and the chief choice in the dynamic role and historical activities. Second, China＇ s choice for the socialist road of development over Ka Fu Ding Valley of capitalist system is in line with the socialist relations of production, adapting to the objective laws of development, and reflects the inevitable requirement for China＇s social and economic development. Third, the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics offers the correct answer to how to build socialism, or of what kind, across Ka Fu Ding Valley of capitalist system, enriches the Marxist theory on crossing Ka Fu Ding Valley of capitalist system, and deepens the cognition of the law of social development, socialist construction, and the Communist Party in power.
出处
《中国浦东干部学院学报》
2009年第6期56-66,共11页
Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Pudong
