摘要
福柯的微观政治理论向马克思主义唯物史观发起了严峻的挑战。我们认为,马克思主义需要辩证地阐释和理解,而不能直接挪用。福柯的挑战不仅源于福柯对马克思主义的误读,而且源于其不了解马克思主义的开放本性和马克思主义政治经济学批判的当代效应。资本的霸权使揭示资本奥秘的马克思主义对当代资本主义的批判仍然是根本性和基础性的,马克思主义仍然是面向21世纪的基本议题和理论旨趣。福柯虽然看到了马克思主义理论所忽视或重视不够的问题,但我们认为,任何理论、范式和视角都既是一种澄明,同时又是一种遮蔽,马克思主义并不必然要涵盖所有的主题。任何理论的探索都不能取代和置换马克思主义的基本思想视域,马克思主义仍是我们赖以出发的基石和必经的桥梁。
Foucauh＇ s micro-political theory launched a sever challenge towards Marxist historical materialism. We think Marxism deserves a dialectical explanation and understanding instead of direct appropriation. Foueauh＇ s challenge is caused not only by his misunderstanding of Marxism but also by less recognition of modem effect from the critique of Marxist political economics and the openness of Marxism. The supremacy of capital makes it fundamental the critique of Marxism towards modem capitalism which reveals the mystery of capital, so Marxism remains the basic thesis and theoretical objective in the 21st century. Although Foucauh noticed the issues that Marxism ignored or paid less attention, but we hold that any theory, paradigm or perspective is both a kind of clarification and a type of defilade, so Marxism cannot cover all the issues. Exploration of any theory cannot replace and change the basic horizon of Marxism, and Marxism still is our founder stone and bridge to start any work.
出处
《学术交流》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期17-20,共4页
Academic Exchange
关键词
马克思主义
唯物史观
福柯
微观政治
Marxism
historical materialism
Foucault
micro-politics
