摘要
目的调查山东省微山湖区船民血吸虫感染状况和血防知识、态度、行为情况,探讨船民成为输入性传染源的可能性。方法以随机整群抽样法确定调查船队,中签船队的所有船民均作为调查对象,对调查对象先采用胶体染料试纸条法(DDIA)进行筛查,阳性者再采用Kata-Katz法(1粪3检)进行病原学检查;同时问卷调查船民的一般情况及血防知识、态度、行为状况。结果调查船民2 086人,阳性率为2.92%,粪检19人,未发现血吸虫感染者;船民血防知识知晓率<30%,97.75%的船民未采取任何预防措施,46.70%的船民血防态度正确,93%以上船民在南方以多种方式接触江河湖水。结论微山湖区船民成为输入性传染源的可能性存在,加强监测和健康宣教工作势在必行。
To understand the possibility of schistosomiasis transmission on the East Route Project of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project,a survey of endemic status of schistosomiasis in Weishan Lake area was conducted.A cluster sampling of 2086 boatmen were screened with DDIA Kit,and the positive ones were examined with Kato-Katz technique.Meanwhile,a questionnaire survey about schistosomiasis control was carried out to collect the data about the boatmen′s general information and knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP）.The results showed there were no schistosomiasis patients.However,there exist potential risk factors for schistosomiasis transmission because of the bad hygiene habits and the poor knowledge of schistosomiasis prevention in boatmen.
出处
《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期544-546,共3页
Chinese Journal of Schistosomiasis Control
基金
山东省卫生厅科研项目(2003H6A1)
关键词
血吸虫病
船民
血防知识
问卷调查
微山湖区
山东省
Schistosomisis
Shipmen
Knowledge about schistosomiasis control
Questionnaire survey
Weishan Lake region
Shandong Province
