摘要
以主流经济学为主要内容的"西方经济学",因方法论等方面的缺陷,体系中充斥着各种严重的逻辑矛盾。概括起来说,矛盾主要体现在六个方面:以"稀缺"为前提假设却得到"普遍过剩"结论的矛盾,以资本主义为对象但内容中却没有资本主义性质的矛盾,微观与宏观合为一体却没有任何逻辑联系的矛盾,数学严谨与颠倒因果关系的矛盾,自由竞争最优与在现实中波动最大的矛盾,反周期政策与缺乏周期理论之间的矛盾。可见,以主流经济学为主要内容的西方经济学,并不像人们认为的那样神圣,而是一个在各方面都存在严重不足的理论体系。这种情况,对将其奉为圭臬的中国经济学界来说,应该引起足够的重视。
Due to some methodological defects, Western economics, taking the mainstream economics as the main content, is filled with a variety of serious logical paradoxes as follows: Be based on the assumption of scarcity while comes to the conclusion of universally surplus, takes capitalism as its object while not containing the nature of capitalism, mixes the microscopic economy and the macroscopic economy into one while there is no logical links, has a paradox between the mathematics' preciseness and the reversed casual relation, has a paradox between the optimization of the free competition and the maximization of the fluctuation in reality, has a paradox between the monetary economy without the function of capitalism currency,etc. Such kinds of circumstances must be emphasized in our country's economic teaching and the theory's research and practice.
出处
《学术月刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第12期67-77,共11页
Academic Monthly
关键词
资本主义
主流经济学
稀缺
过剩
capitalism, the mainstream economics, scarcity, surplus