摘要
目的探讨青年原发性支气管肺癌的临床及病理特点。方法对我院2007年1月-2008年12E经病理学证实的40岁以下217例肺癌患者的资料进行回顾性分析。结果青年人肺癌男女比例为1．47：1；咳嗽、胸痛、血痰最为常见，咳嗽占67.3％；腺癌为42．4％；TNM分期以ⅢB、Ⅳ期为主，达70．5％。结论青年人肺癌以腺癌为主，其次为鳞癌和小细胞癌；确诊时多为晚期，预后差。重视青年患者的肺部表现，及时施行必要的检查，有助于肺癌的早期诊断和治疗。
Objective To study the clinical and pathological characteristics of young patients with primary bronchogenic carcinoma of lung. Methods 217 young lung cancer patients （40 years old or younger） who had detailed clinical data were studied retrospectively. Results The occurrence ratio of male to female was 1.47-1. Cough, chest pain and bloody sputum were the most common clinical symptoms, and cough was accounted for 67.3%. Adenocarcinoma was accounted for 42.4%. The disease at advanced stage was most manifested （about 70.5%） in young patients. Conclusions In these young patients, adenocarcinoma is the main histological type, and the secondary are squamous carcinoma and small cell lung cancer. The disease at advanced stage is common, and the prognosis is poor. It should be paid more attention to the symptoms of chest while doing some essential examination so as to make the confirmation of the diagnosis and conduct reasonable treatment in early stage.
出处
《世界肿瘤杂志》
2009年第3期176-177,180,共3页
Tumour Journal of the World
关键词
青年人
肺癌
临床分析
young
lung cancer
clinical analysis
