摘要
[目的]了解苏州市居民主要死因及疾病负担,为预防控制策略的制定提供依据。[方法]按ICD-10国际疾病分类对死因进行分类及编码,统计分析人群的粗死亡率、标化死亡率及死因构成。[结果]2007年,苏州市居民年均死亡率为656.21/10万,标化死亡率为365.69/10万。5种主要死亡原因是恶性肿瘤(标化死亡率为112.79/10万)、脑血管疾病(65.54/10万)、呼吸系统疾病(47.19/10万)、心脏病(39.41/10万)、损伤和中毒(35.34/10万)。[结论]慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒已成为苏州市居民的主要死亡原因和疾病负担,是苏州市重要的公共卫生问题。
[Objective] To understand the major causes of death and disease burden in Suzhou city,and to provide a basis for making policy of prevention and control for diseases. [ Methods ] Causes of deaths and coding were conducted by means of ICD- 10. Mortality rate, standardized mortality rate and proportional mortality rate of the population were calculated. [ Results] Mortality rate was 656.21/100,000 in year 2007, and its standardized mortality rate was 365.69/100,000 in Suzhou city. The five major causes of death were malignant tumors （ standardized mortality rate was 112.79/100,000 ） , cardiovascular diseases （ 65.54/100,000 ） , respiratory diseases （ 47.19/ 100,000 ） , heart diseases （ 39.41/100,000 ） , injuries and intoxications （ 35.34/100,000 ）. [ Conclusion ] Non - infectious diseases, injuries and intoxications are major causes of death, disease burden and important public health issues for inhabitants of Suzhou city.
出处
《上海预防医学》
CAS
2009年第12期585-587,共3页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
死亡原因
死亡率
标化死亡率
监测
Cause of death
Mortality rate
Standardized mortality rate
Surveillance
