摘要
学术界一般以屈家岭-石家河文化为研究三苗部落集团及文化来源的对象。有关三苗的来源,学术界一般有两种观点:一种观点认为三苗来自九黎,另一种观点则认为三苗原来就是居住在江汉平原的土著居民。通过对传世文献的考察,我们知道三苗的活动范围与屈家岭文化-石家河文化圈基本吻合。结合考古材料及人种资料,可以说九黎不是三苗的主源,它只是被黄帝打败后退居到三苗地区,并与之融合。三苗并非九黎之后。
There are two views on the origin of Sanmiao - an ethnic group in ancient China recorded in classic text. One suggests that Sanmiao was from Jiuli, while the other advocate that Sanmiao was the aboriginals who lived in Jianghan Plain. Through a study of the literature, we believe that the documented area of Sanmiao was consistent with that of the Qujialing Culture - Shijiahe Culture. By combining archaeological and ethnical data, this study concludes that Jiuli could not be the ancestors of Sanmiao. Instead, the Jiuli was defeated by the Huang-di （Yellow Emperor）, and then immigrated to the areas where the Sanmiao inhabited, whom they were interbreed with.
出处
《江汉考古》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期56-63,共8页
Jianghan Archaeology
关键词
三苗
九黎
屈家岭文化-石家河文化
融合
Sanmiao
Jiuli
Qujialing Culture - Shijiahe Culture
interbreed
