摘要
提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是国家发展战略的核心。自主创新包括原始创新、集成创新、引进装置消化吸收再创新。笔者认为,在自主创新中,原始创新最为重要,原始创新的构思来自联想,联想源于博学广识和集体智慧;验证原始创新构思和实现工业化,道路曲折崎岖,必须要有各尽所能的团队精神以及战胜困难、坚持到底的奋斗精神。本文基于三个石化行业催化技术的创新案例,探讨了这些自主创新的科研思想和工作方法。
To improve the innovation capability and to build an innovative country are among the essential strategies for the national development of China. The independent innovation includes original innovation, integrated innovation, and digestion, absorption and re-innovation of the imported foreign technologies, of which the original innovation is the most important one. It is presented that the innovative ideas come from association of different ideas, originally derived from extensive knowledge and collective wisdom, that it always takes a long and rugged way to validate the original innovative ideas and to realize their value in the market, and that to achieve these targets, team spirit, perseverance and courage are required to overcome difficulties. Such principles and methods for the independent innovation are confirmed through an analysis of three innovation cases of catalytic technologies in the petrochemical industry.
关键词
石油化工
自主创新
科研思想
工作方法
petrochemical industry
independent innovation
research methodology
working methods
