摘要
目的了解肺结核症状构成比的变化,为以后结核病防治工作提供科学依据。方法选2002年及2008年可疑肺结核初诊登记本,对新发初治肺结核病人(包括痰菌涂阴及涂阳))就诊症状进行统计分析,观察其构成比的变化。结果咳嗽症状构成比由2002年的63.75%降至2008年的29.81%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=173.58,P<0.01);体检发现构成比由2002年的3.02%上升到2008年的6.92%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.48,P<0.01),其他症状构成比由2002年的23.87%上升到2008年的55.05%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=149.27,P<0.01)。结论2002年与2008年肺结核各症状构成比均有显著性变化。咳嗽、咯血症状构成比显著下降,体检发现及其他症状构成比明显上升。以后的结核病防治工作重点也应做相应调整。
[ Objective ] To understand the change of tuberculosis symptoms constituent ratio, and provide scientific evidence for tuberculosis control. [Methods] Registration of primary diagnosis of suspected tuberculosis from 2002--2008 was selected. The symptoms of newly diagnosed tuberculosis patients （ including smear negative and positive cases ） were statistically analyzed, the change of constituent ratio was also observed. [ Results] Cough symptom constituent ratio decrease from 63.75% in 2002 to 29.81% in 2008, the difference was significant（x2 = 173.58, P 〈0.01 ） , the physical examination constituent ratio increased from 3.02% in 2002 to 6.92% in 2008, the difference was significant （ X2 = 11.48 ,P 〈 0. O1 ） , other symptom constituent ratio increased from 23.87% in 2002 to 55.05% in 2008, the difference was significant （ X2 = 149.27, P 〈 0.01 ）. [ Conclusion] The symptoms constituent ratio changed significantly between 2002 and 2008. The constitution of cough and hemoptysis symptoms decreased significantly, but that of other symptoms increased significantly. Tuberculosis control works should be correspondingly adjusted with emphasis in future.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2010年第1期105-106,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
肺结核症状
构成比
Tuberculosis symptom
Constituent ratio
