摘要
非物质文化遗产的保护需要人的自觉、自愿、积极的参与,然而在我国的保护实践中,由于主位观点与客位观点的歧异、对参与的肤浅化理解、政府角色的定位失误等原因,导致大众参与的普遍形式化与虚无化,形成一定程度的"缺席关怀"、"参与专制",有可能造成对非物质文化遗产的"保护性破坏"。有鉴于此,需要基于对主位观点的尊重和了解,充分汲取草根智慧与地方性知识,激发文化承载者的文化自觉,使其真正参与非物质文化遗产的挖掘、保护、开发、监测和评估,实现参与式的保护。
Protection of intangible cultural heritage requires conscious, voIuntary and active participation of the public. This public participation in China, however, has become formalized with nihility. Due to various factors including different ideas about emic and etic approaches, superficial understandings of participation and incorrect orientation of the government＇s role, there exist a certain degree of wishful care and authorized participation by the government which may lead to protective destruction of the heritage. For this reason, the emic role of the public should be respected and understood, on the basis of which grassroot wisdom and local knowledge should also be fully utilized so that the public can be truly engaged in the exploration, preservation, development, monitoring and evaluation of the intangible cultural heritage.
出处
《文化艺术研究》
2009年第2期7-13,共7页
Studies in Culture and Art
基金
浙江省文化厅项目(No.N0707)前期成果
关键词
非物质文化遗产
参与式保护
主客位视角
intangible cultural heritage
participatory protection
emie and etic perspectives
