摘要
本研究采用决策研究的信息板技术,以模拟的职业决策为实验任务,探讨了归因风格(积极归因风格、消极归因风格)和时间压力(高时间压力、低时间压力、无时间压力)对决策者信息加工的影响。研究共包括两个实验:一是预备实验,通过计算机编制的模拟职业决策任务,测得了不同时间压力状态下的决策时间;二是正式实验,其在预备实验的基础上,探讨归因风格和时间压力对决策信息加工的影响。结果显示:(1)在选择时间和信息搜索深度上,归因风格和时间压力主效应显著,但两者交互作用不显著;(2)在信息搜索模式上,归因风格和时间压力主效应显著,但两者交互作用不显著。在无时间压力和低时间压力状态下,两种归因风格的决策者多采用以选项为主的信息搜索策略;而在高时间压力下,两种归因风格决策者多采用以属性为主的信息搜索策略。
Using the technology of information board and career decision as the experimental task, the research exptored the influences of attributive style （positive attributive style, negative attributive style） and time pressure （high time pressure, low time pressure and no time pressure） on the decision makers＇ information processing. It included two experiments. The preparatory experiment tested the time of decision making under different time pressure via the simulated career decision tasks programmed with the computer. The formal experiment explored the influences of attributive styles and time pressure on decision making information processing, on the basis of the preparatory experiment. The results showed that （1） In the depth of selected time and information search, attributive styles and time pressure had a significant main effect. （2） In the mode of information search, attributive styles and time pressure had a significant main effect, but no significant crossing effect. And decision makers usually applied decision making strategies according to choices under no or low time pressure. But they mostly applied decision making strategies according to properties for the sake of strict time restriction under high time pressure.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第6期1445-1447,共3页
Journal of Psychological Science
关键词
归因风格
时间压力
信息搜索深度
信息搜索模式
Attributive style
Time pressure
Information search depth
Information search mode.
