摘要
目的用血型血清学方法对临床配血不合病例进行原因分析,更好地指导临床输血,保证输血安全。方法对标本进行直接和间接抗球蛋白试验,同时用盐水法、抗球蛋白法、凝聚胺法做交叉配血和不规则抗体筛查及鉴定。结果临床交叉配血不合由多种原因引起,其中最主要的是由不规则抗体引起的。结论由免疫反应引起的不规则抗体是导致交叉配血不合的最主要原因。建立稀有血型血库,保存有重要临床意义的稀有血型,能有效解决血液稀缺问题。
Objective To analyze the reason of clinical crossmatching incompatibility by blood group serology methods, so as to guide clinical transfusion preferably, and ensure blood transfusion safety. Methods All samples were performed by indirect antiglobulin test and direct antiglobulin test. We also screened and identified the irregular antibody by brine, polyamine and antiglobulin methods. Resuits There were some reasons to cause the clinical erossmatcbing incompatibility, but the irregular antibody was the most important reason. Conclusion The irregular antibodies that originated from immune response were the most chief reason to cause crossmatching incompatibility. To establish rare blood group bank and conserve the rare blood group has important clinical significance, which can efficiently solve the problem of blood deficiency.
出处
《医学研究杂志》
2009年第12期90-91,共2页
Journal of Medical Research
关键词
血型
抗体
交叉配血
Blood group
Antibody
Crossmatching
