摘要
顾炎武对明代空疏学风展开了激烈批判,在《日知录》及《亭林文集》讨论学术的书信中,他深刻剖析空疏学风漠视社会责任和应承担的义务,表面上尊奉儒学,而实际是尊奉禅学,造成了社会矛盾得不到解决。而在明代空疏学风形成过程中,阳明心学起到了鼓动人心的作用,然背后的根源则是明代君主专制统治。反专制与反对空谈误国构成了顾炎武思想的主线。
Gu Yanwu （顾炎武）criticized the empty style of study of the Ming Dynasty severely. In his works Rizhilu（ 日知录）and Collected Works of Ting Lin（亭林文集）, Gu Yanwu argued that the hollow academic atmosphere disregarded social responsibility and obligation, respected the Confucius on the surface but revered Zen studies actually, as a result, the social contradiction could not be solved. Yang - ming School of Mind （ 阳明心学）instigated the formation of empty style of study, but the atmosphere resulted from autocratic monarchy of the Ming Dynasty. Opposing despotism and empty talks became the key thoughts of Gu Yanwu.
出处
《史学集刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期111-115,共5页
Collected Papers of History Studies
关键词
顾炎武
明代空疏学风
阳明心学
明代文化专制政策
科举
Gu Yanwu （顾炎武）
empty style of study in Ming Dynasty
Yang - ming School of Mind（ 阳明心学）
autocratic policy on culture in the Ming Dynasty
imperial examination
