摘要
目的了解湖南省监管场所羁押人员的艾滋病检测结果告知情况,为我国今后进行相关工作提供依据。方法用典型调查、分层抽样及二级整群抽样的方法确定调查地点及调查人数,运用访谈和问卷调查的方法分别收集定性和定量资料。用统计描述和主体框架法分别对定量资料和定性资料进行统计分析。结果目前,该省监管场所羁押人员HIV阳性检测结果告知主要为不告知、出所告知及所内相对及时告知三种形式。调查955人中,检出HIV阳性86人,阳性检出率为14.8%,知道阳性检测结果的48人,阳性检测结果告知比例为55.8%,其中本场所进行的阳性检测结果首次告知比例为24.4%。调查的羁押人员中,92.3%的人希望被告知HIV检测结果,89%的人希望检查出来就告诉其检测结果。结论场所内进行HIV阳性检测结果告知率,尤其是首次告知率较低,对于是否要进行告知尤其是阳性结果的相对及时告知,意见不一。
Objective To know the results of HIV test of prisoners in Hunan Province, and to provide the evidence for the related work in future. Methods The locations were selected using typical survey method, and the detention centers using stratifying sampling. Multi - level cluster sampling method was used to recruit samples in different detention centers. Interview and questionnaire survey were used to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Finally, the quantitative data were analyaed by descriptive statistical method and the qualitative data by the thematic frame work analysis method. Results At present, there are mainly three informing modes of HIV test results in the province, informing timely, informing when the prisoners will leave and uninforming. Among 9.55 prisoners, there were 86 cases with HIV positive, with the positive detection rate of 14.8 % ; 48 cases knew the positive results, the proportion of informing result was .55.8 %, and 22.4 % were informed for the first time in the detentions. 92.3 % of prisoners wanted to be informed, and 89 % of them wanted to be told timely. Conclusions The informing rate of HIV positive result is lower, especially the first - time informing rate. To this problem, the workers of the detentions and the prisoners have different attitude.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2009年第6期1963-1965,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
中美艾滋病防治合作项目(GAP)
