摘要
以中医阴阳学说为指导,从整体的、动态变化的观点出发,把人体体质分为3型:阴不足型(得分<45分),阳不足型(>55分),阴阳平衡型(45分≤得分≤55分);用中医阴阳体质调查问卷和国际通行的早晚型调查问卷同时对370名正常作息的青年大学生、210名轮班纺织女工和485名轮班钢铁工人进行中医阴阳体质类型和早晚类型的调查,以期从中医体质学角度探索轮班工作对人体的影响。结果表明,大学生群体中阴不足型比例(47.5％)明显高于轮班纺织女工和钢铁工人中此型的比例(29.05％,25.77％;p<0.001),而轮班纺织女工和钢铁工人中阳不足型比例(39.05％,41.86％)明显高于大学生中此型比例(20.81％;p<0.001),并可排除年龄、性别、地域和季节等因素的影响;对两种分型法的调查结果作相关性分析,显示二者无明显相关性(γ=-0.017,p=0.37)。本调查结果提示:轮班工作对人体阴阳体质有明显的影响,且中医阴阳体质概念有其特有的内涵。
Based on the Yin - yang theory, and according to the concept of wholism as well as the view of dynamic changes, three types of human body constitution could be divided, namely, the type of yin deficiency (scores less than 45) , the type of yang deficiency (scores more than 55) , and the type of Yin - yang balance (scores between 45 to 55) , Using TCM Yin - yang Constitution Questionnaire and international current Morning and Evening Questionnaire, 370 normal young university students with day - to - day life and 210 work in relays female textile workers, as well as 485 work in relays steelworkers were investigated. The results showed :the type of yin deficiency in young university students (47. 5%) was markedly higher than that of work in relays female textile workers and steelworkers (29. 05 % and 25. 77 % , respectively, P < 0. 001), and vice versa, the type of yang deficiency in young university students (21. 81%) was significantly lower than that of work in relays female textile workers and steelworkers (39. 05% and 41. 86% , respec-tivewy, P < 0. 001) , and it could be excluded the influences of age, sex, geographical conditions and seasons . The correlative analysis about the two kinds of classification showed that there was no obviously correlation (r=-0. 017, P = 0. 37). It could be conclude that work in relays has a obviously influence on human body Yin - yang constittution, Which possesses its special contents.
出处
《中国医药学报》
CAS
CSCD
1998年第5期6-9,81,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金
