摘要
目的:探讨冠心病患者的治疗依从性及影响因素。方法:对339例冠心病患者进行一般资料调查和使用冠心病患者治疗依从性调查问卷和社会支持评定量表进行调查。结果:冠心病患者生活方式依从性较高,服药依从性较差,医疗费用支付方式及不同文化程度对服药依从性、复查依从性及控制危险因素依从性有显著性差异,不同婚姻状况、文化程度、不同职业的患者社会支持有显著性差异,服药依从性、门诊随访生活方式依从性与社会支持的三个维度及社会支持总分呈正相关(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:冠心病患者的服药依从性和门诊随访依从性较低;冠心病患者的治疗依从性受多种因素的影响,社会支持对冠心病患者的治疗依从性起积极促进作用。
Objective ： To investigate the treatment compliance and influencing factors in the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods ： The questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate 339 patients with coronary heart disease with collected general information, questionnaire of treatment compliance and social support rating scale. Results - The compliance in lifeway was better and medication compliance was poor. The significant differences were found in medication compliance, review compliance and compliance in control of risk factors, which were depended on different payment of medical expenses and educational level of the patients ; the significant differences were also found in degree of social support to the patients with different marital status, educational level and different occupations. There was a positive correlation between medication compliance, regular outpatient visit compliance and social support （ P 〈 0. 01, P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion ： The proportion of medication compliance and regular outpatient visit compliance are lower in the patients with coronary artery disease and the treatment compliance was influenced by many factors. Social support plays a positive role in improving patientg treatment compliance.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2009年第11期7-9,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
冠心病
患者
治疗
依从性
Coronary heart disease
Treatment compliance
Social support
