摘要
目的:了解地震波及地区大学生社会支持、心理控制感与其心理健康状况的关系,为对大学生的心理健康干预提供帮助。方法:通过分层随机抽样,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和控制圈量表(SOC)对1287名地震波及地区的大学生进行测试。结果:(1)地震波及地区大学生的心理健康不佳,主要表现在躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖和精神病性5个方面。(2)社会支持和心理控制感对心理健康有重要影响,社会支持直接影响心理健康,社会支持水平低的大学生心理健康水平低;心理控制感影响着社会支持水平,心理控制感强的人所获得的社会支持程度更高。结论:社会支持和心理控制感都是影响心理健康水平的两个重要因素,研究这二个因素之间的关系对维护个体的心理健康,探讨心理障碍产生的心理机制具有十分重要的意义。
Objective： To investigate the effects of so- cial support and the sense of control on the psychologi- cal health and to provide theory bases to improve un- dergraduates＇ psychological health education. Meth- ods： A stratified random sample of 1287 undergradu- ates who were not in earthquake area were investigated by using PSSS,SOC and SCL-90. Results： （1） The psy- chological health of subjects is bad. The main manifes- tations were somatization, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety, Photic anxiety and psychoticism. （2） Social support and psychological control sensation have im- portant influence on mental health. And the former has direct effect on it. The undergraduates with poorer so- cial support presented more psychological symptoms and possessed lower level of mental health. The psy- chological control influenced the level of social sup- port, and the people with strong psychological control acquired more social support. Conclusions： It suggests that social support and psychological control are both factors influencing the level of mental health. The re- search on the relationship in between them has impor- tant significance for maintaining individual mental health and exploring psychological mechanisms of mental disorders.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2009年第5期84-88,共5页
Science of Social Psychology
关键词
心理健康
问卷调查
非震区大学生
社会支持
心理控制感
Psychological health, Questionnaire investigation, Undergraduates of off earthquake area, Social support, Psychological control
