摘要
以往对古代政区的研究,均以中央对地方的政治统治和军事控制为核心。实际上,资源调控是贯穿于中国古代政区划分的一条主线,是"魂"。在政区体制的建立和完备过程中,历代朝廷都以有效的利用和控制资源作为实现和稳固大一统的主旨,而且把调控财赋资源作为处置与地方以及掣肘地方之间关系的利器,最终实现集权统治,统一调控资源。
The studies on administrative division of ancient China used to focus on the political governance and military control of the local government by the central government. This article started with the geographical environment basis of dividing administrative district, discussed the interactive relationship between resource object exploited in ancient China and the administrative division that had completed gradually, showing that the resource regulation was the main line that run through the dividing of administrative district in ancient China. During the process of building and completing the administrative division system, the leaders of each dynasty had taken efficient resource utilization and regulation as the main idea of achieving and consolidating the big unification. Tax resource regulation was a useful tool of handling and restricting the local government by central government. Finally, the latter achieved autocratic rule and regulating resource unifiedly. The urban network formed in modern times.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第6期127-133,共7页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
中国人民大学211工程三期项目子课题"帝制后期社会转轨研究"的阶级性成果
关键词
中国古代
政区体制
资源调控
ancient China
system of administrative division
resource regulation
