摘要
文章通过对中国河北省一个偏僻乡村言语社区的285个称赞语进行性别差异分析,结果表明:语言与性别不仅与宏观社会文化语境发生共变,也与微观情景语境(不同性别组、交际者角色关系、话题等)发生共变;性别交际的差异性和趋同性同时存在;交际双方通过性别差异来实现特定的社会语用功能;言语社区的概念在以社会网络占主导地位、外部影响较小的乡村言语社区仍然具有解释力。
A study of 285 Chinese compliments in a remote village speech community in Hebei Province, China has yielded the following findings： 1） Language and gender not only co-vary with macro socio-cultural context but also with micro situational variables （gender groups, participant relationships, topic, etc. ）; 2 ） There are not only gender differences but also gender similarities in gender interaction; 3 ） Gender differences are employed by the interactants to construct expected gender identities, thus acquiring a socio-pragmatic function; 4） The concept of speech community is still illuminative in some network-based communities where outer intervention remains weak.
出处
《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2009年第3期104-108,共5页
Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
语言与性别
汉语称赞语
共变
言语社区
language and gender
Chinese compliment
co-variation
speech community
