摘要
陆游一生的闲居心态复杂多变,田园诗风亦随之嬗变。隆兴元年和乾道二年两次罢归,陆游强作欢颜,诗风在旷达中蕴涵着感伤。淳熙八年,陆游再度闲居,内心极其痛苦,诗中时有抑郁不平之气;两年后心态略有放松,诗风也变得轻快自在。淳熙十六年起,陆游又谪居12年。起初心态消极,诗风萧散疏淡;次年心态开始平和,描写个人生活情趣均清新纯明,刻画乡村风土人情皆情真语朴;庆元党禁期间,因刻意摆脱政治,诗风益发和平粹美;致仕后心态闲适淡泊,诗风也恬淡清旷。嘉泰三年后,暮年诗人对故乡更为眷恋,诗风愈趋平淡古朴;渴望收复中原的心态益发迫切,诗风又显得劲健昂扬。陆游的创作极大丰富了古代田园诗的艺术风格,为这一诗歌题材的发展做出了独特贡献。
Lu You's mentality was complicated when he lived in the rural state,which caused his poetry style evolution.During the dismissing period in Long Xing first year and Qing Yuan second year,Lu You pretended happy and showed both broad-minded and sentimental in his poetic style.During the dismissing period in Chun Xi eighth year,Lu You was extremely painful,his poetry style was very depression.After two years,he released his feeling,and his poetry style changed easier.From Chun Xi sixteen year,Lu You was dismissed again and up to 12 years,At first he was negative,his poetry style was laziness.Next year,his psychology began to be gentle and described the personal delight of life,rural custom freshly,purely and truly.During the Qing Yuan party prohibit,poetry style became peace and perfect increasingly to get rid of politics intentionally.His psychology is leisurely and comfortable after his resign and the poetry style was peaceful too.After Ja Tai third year,the old poet missed his homeland much more and the poetry style became plain and simplicity.Eagerly for reoccupying Central Plains,his poetry style was much highly-spirited.Lu You's work enriched the creation of ancient idyll and made unique contribution for the development of this kind of poem.
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期100-104,89,共6页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
