摘要
万历初年,张居正顺应"隆庆和议"以来蒙汉友好的历史局面,致力于封贡互市政策的推行,进一步将明蒙关系推向深入。一方面,通过抚赏、封爵等措施巩固和发展,与俺答集团及其他蒙古部落的通贡关系,一定程度上实现了"羁虏"的目的;另一方面,恢复与蒙古诸部的互市贸易,增设马市,开放官市,允许民市,密切了蒙汉之间的联系,暂时满足了双方所需。这些措施虽然存在诸多局限,但在一定时期内缓解了长期以来明蒙之间的复杂关系,成为张居正改革所取得的重要成就。
In the beginning of Wanli period, to conform to the historical times when there＇s a friendly relation between Mongolian and Han, ZHANG Ju - zheng tried to promote the policies of offering tributes and mutually trading, which further improved the Mongolian - Han relation. On the one hand, the trading and conferring relations with Anda group and other Mongolian tribes were consolidated and developed by the measures of consoling, granting titles and territories, and so on, realizing the purpose of ＂restraining captives＂ to a certain extent. On the other hand, resumed mutual trade with Mongolian tribes, established horse market, opened official market, allow nongovernmental market, which enhanced the relation between Mongolian and Hart nationalities, and met the bilateral needs. Though these measures have many limitations, at least in a certain period, they relieved the complicated relation between Ming court and Mongolians for a long time and were the important achievement acquired in the reform by ZHANG Ju -zheng.
出处
《黑龙江民族丛刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期105-110,共6页
Heilongjiang National Series
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"张居正改革时期社会危机探研"(批号04BZS011)成果之一
关键词
张居正
改革时期
蒙古
封贡
互市
ZHANG Ju - zheng
reform period
Mongolia
offer tribute
mutual trade
