摘要
文章运用广州市32个工业部门的面板数据,对行业内FDI的技术外溢效应的实证分析结果表明:外资对内资的技术外溢效应总体上是非常微弱,相反,竞争效应则能对内资企业提高生产率起到更大的正向作用。按照行业不同的技术密集程度,文章将这些行业分为高技术行业、中高技术行业、中低技术行业和低技术行业分别予以检验,结果发现,技术差距越大,越不利于FDI技术外溢效应的发挥,而竞争效应所起的作用越大;人力资本流动效应的发挥只有在吸收能力的水平达到一定程度之后才会有积极意义。
This paper uses the panel data of 32 industrial sectors of Guangzhou city to make an empirical analysis of the inner-industry FDI technology spillover effects. The conclusion finds that the domestic foreign-funded technology spill-over effects are weak. On the contrary, the competition effects between domestic and foreign-funded enterprises play a significant positive role in the productivity of domestic-funded enterprises. In accordance with the technology inten sity of industry, these industries can be divided into high-tech industry, mid-and-high-tech industry, mid-and-low-tech industry and low-tech industry. Having examined these sectors, the paper finds that the spillover effects of FDI are dif ficuh to play if the technology gap is large, but the competition effects will play a greater role. The effects of human cap ital can be significant on the condition that the level of absorptive capacity reaches a certain level.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期20-24,共5页
International Economics and Trade Research
基金
广东省普通高校人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(07JDTDXM79004)
广州市社科规划课题(07B6)
校"211工程"重点学科建设项目
创新团队和青年项目
关键词
FDI
技术外溢效应
竞争效应
人力资本流动效应
FDI
inner-industry spillover
competition effect
human capital flowing effect
