摘要
金融危机引发的贸易保护主义有五大特点,即贸易保护主义产生的深层性,贸易保护主义的全球性,贸易保护主义的虚伪性,贸易保护层次和手段多样性,贸易保护主义应对的复杂性。金融危机引发的贸易保护主义给世界经济贸易带来五大危害,即使经济全球化逆转,严重冲击全球贸易、引发贸易战,使多哈回合久拖不决,把整个世界拖向更为深重的经济危机,引发社会动荡和政治危机。其危害性已引起世界关注,国际社会通过各种会议,采取共同行动,加以抵制;世界贸易组织也采取了许多积极的应对贸易保护主义的措施。金融危机引发的贸易保护主义通过三个渠道影响中国,使中国对外贸易出现萎缩,并成为世界贸易摩擦中最大受害成员,作者建议中国采取十二项应对贸易保护主义的策略。
This paper analyzes the characteristics and hazards of protectionism which is triggered by the global financial crisis, and then develops some corresponding countermeasures. There are five major characteristics, namely the deep source, the global scope, the hypocritical form, the diverse level and means, and the complex countermeasure. The protectionism triggered by the global financial crisis may harm the world economy and trade in five aspects, such as reversing globalization, bringing a severe blow to the global trade, triggering trade wars, forcing the Doha Round of Multilateral Trade Negotiations to be long-standing, dragging the whole world into an even more severe economic crisis, and causing social disorders and political crises. Its harmfulness has attracted a worldwide attention, and the World Trade Organization has also taken many positive measures to curb the protectionism. The protectionism may impact China by three channels, make Chinese foreign trade shrink, and make China become a major victim of the world trade disputes and frictions, etc. In the end, the paper proposes twelve countermeasures for China to deal with the protectionism.
出处
《国际经贸探索》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第11期4-7,88,共5页
International Economics and Trade Research
