摘要
目的:了解黄疸对不同胎龄新生儿听力的影响。方法:对112例新生儿黄疸患儿根据胎龄分为足月儿组73例和早产儿组39例。足月儿于黄疸消退后行听力筛查初筛,未通过者于生后28天进行复筛,仍未通过者于生后42天再次复筛;早产儿于黄疸消退、纠正胎龄满37周后进行初筛,未通过者于纠正胎龄41周进行复筛,仍未通过者于纠正胎龄43周再次复筛。结果:足月儿组初筛异常16例(21.9%),早产儿组初筛异常16例(41.0%),2χ=4.55,P<0.05,有显著性差异,早产儿听力损害明显高于足月儿;复筛无显著性差异(P均>0.05)。结论:黄疸对早产儿听力的影响大于足月儿,但是经过治疗同样可以获得良好的效果。
Objective To understand the impact of jaundice on hearing of neonates with different fetal age.Method Total 112 neonates with neonatal jaundice were divided into the term infant group（n=73） and the premature infant group（n=39） according to fetal age.In the term infant group,preliminary screening of hearing was taken after jaundice disappear,the neonates who didn′t pass received re-screening 28 days after birth,and those still not pass,received re-screening 42 days after birth.In the premature infant group, preliminary screening of hearing was taken after jaundice disappear,with the correct fetal age up to 37 weeks,the neonates who didn＇t pass received re - screening when the correct fetal age up to 41 weeks, and those still not pass, received re - screening when the correct fetal age up to 43 weeks. Results Sixteen cases （21.9%） of abnormal in preliminary screening in the term infant group,16 cases （41.0%） of abnormal in preliminary screening in the premature infant group,and the difference between the two groups was significant （χ^2 =4. 55 ,P 〈0. 05 ）. The results of re - screening between the two groups showed no significant difference. Conclusion Jaundice shows greater impacts on hearing of premature infant than term infant, but both can obtain good results after treatment.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2009年第21期2595-2596,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
黄疸
新生儿
听力
Jaundice
Neonate
Hearing
