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渗透性髓鞘脱失综合征的临床研究 被引量:3

Clinical research on osmotic demyelination syndrome
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摘要 目的总结渗透性髓鞘脱失综合征的病因、临床表现、影像学特点以及预后。方法对近年来我院收治的32例渗透性髓鞘脱失综合征患者进行总结、随访。结果32例患者中存活29人,死亡3人,存活者遗留有不同程度神经功能缺失,1人出院后生活可以完全自理。结论伴随磁共振在临床的广泛应用,渗透性髓鞘脱失综合征诊断率得到提高,其中相当一部分渗透性髓鞘脱失综合征患者预后良好。 Objective To summarize the cause, the clinical manifestations, the imaging features and prognosis of osmotic demyelination syndrome. Methods A total of 32 cases of osmotic demyelination syndrome treated in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results There were 3 dead cases in all 32 cases. The survivors had neurological deficits to various degrees and 1 patient could be completely serf-care after discharged from hospital. Conclusion With wide use of magnetic resonance image, the diagnosis rate of osmotic demyelination syndrome increases. A considerable number of patients with osmotic demyelination syndrome have good prognosis.
出处 《中华神经外科疾病研究杂志》 CAS 2009年第5期428-431,共4页 Chinese Journal of Neurosurgical Disease Research
关键词 渗透性髓鞘脱失综合征 脑桥中央髓鞘溶解症 脑桥外髓鞘溶解症 磁共振 Osmotic dcmyelination syndrome Central pontine myelinolysis Extrapontinc myelinolysis Magnetic resonance image
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