摘要
运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法和案例分析等方法,以代表当代世界竞技篮球最高水平的近3届世界男篮大赛前3名队为研究对象,对其战术特征进行分析,以求洞察世界竞技篮球战术特征。研究结果表明,当代世界竞技篮球强队战术的总体特征是:强调整体协同作战;战术运用灵活机动。其进攻战术特征是:进攻速度加快,"跑轰"打法常用;快攻中凭能力优势攻击的次数增加;注重内外结合,多点进攻。防守战术特征是:人球兼顾,以球为中心,以人为重点;防守具有极强的攻击性、破坏性;战术阵形趋向综合多变。攻守转换的特征是:攻守力求动态平衡,攻守转换瞬时性与稳定性具备。
By means of literature review,video observation,mathematical statistics and case analysis,the authors have made research on the tactical characteristics of competitive power teams in contemporary basketball game,taking the first three top teams in recent three years’ world men’s basketball championships as research subject,so as to take an insight look at the tactical characteristics of contemporary world competitive basketball.The results show that the contemporary world competitive basketball teams have the following tactical characteristics.Cooperative engagement capability is emphasized;the application of tactics is flexible and changeable; the attacking tactics are represented by high speed, frequent ＂bombing skill＂ and increased use of advantage attacks among fast break; integration of the internal and external attack is emphasized with multi-positioned offense. Defensive tactics are characterized by the following：defensive players should pay attention to ball and opponent players at the same time; defense should be destructive and aggressive ; the tactic position form tends to be comprehensive and changeable. And defensive conversion is characterized by dynamic equilibrium, instantaneity and stability in offense and defense.
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
北大核心
2009年第6期729-733,共5页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
关键词
当代
竞技篮球
世界强队
战术特征
contemporary
competitive basketball game
world power teams
tactical characteristics
