摘要
目的探讨贫困大学生的心身健康状况和优势心理素质。方法采用大学生人格问卷(UPI)调查7届大学生23867人,其中贫困生9800人(41.1%),采用Logistic回归分析拟合预测模型。结果贫困大学生身体健康问题以失眠和紧张性头痛为主要症状,其心理健康问题以自我否定和自卑为主要特征,但贫困生还具有独立性强、有耐受力、信任他人、热情积极等心理健康优势素质。结论贫困大学生既有良好心理健康素质,又有不良心身健康问题,拟开展相应的心身健康教育和辅导。
Objective This paper is to explore the psycho-physical healthiness of the needy undergraduates, and their advantaged qualities. Methods A total of 23867 undergraduates of seven, grades were surveyed by the UPI （University Personality Investigation）, in which 9800 needy undergraduates（41.1 % ） were processed by the logistic regression analysis and fit predict model. Results Insomnia and catatonic headache are the major symptom of the needy undergraduates＇ physical problems. The psychological unhealthiness is characterized mainly by self-denial and the sense of inferiority. They also have the strong sense of self-indepen- dence, endurance, trusting others, passionate and positive advantages. Conclusion Both disadvantaged and advantaged factors of the needy undergraduates＇ psycho-physical health are found, for which the according health education and counseling should be projected.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2009年第10期1232-1234,共3页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(08N004)
关键词
贫困生
身体健康
心理健康
健康教育
心理辅导
Needy undergraduates
Physical health
Psychological health
Health education
Counseling
