摘要
利用2006年第二次全国残疾人抽样调查数据对残疾人的致残因素进行分析。我国残疾人致残因素以后天获得性残疾为主,非传染病致残占很大比重,先天性残疾不到10%,并且具有较大的地区、城乡和性别差异;不同年龄人口面临不同的致残风险,非传染性疾病致残和创伤及伤害致残的风险随着年龄增长逐步增加。有必要制订系统性的整体残疾预防策略,针对不同年龄的高危致残因素开展残疾的终生预防。要采取措施加强全民健康意识,降低致残因素暴露水平。要加强高危人群的重点防控。
The causes of disability in China was discussed using the data from the Second National Sampling Survey on Disability .in 2006 in the paper. The results indicate that the main cause of disability is acquired, and only less than 10% of all is caused by congenital disabilities.. The causes have great differences between different areas, urban and rural, and different genders. At the same time, different age groups faced different risks of disability. It＇ s found that the disability risks from non - communicable diseases and injury ＆ hurt increased gradually with the of age changing （ or growing）. Therefore, comprehensive systematic strategy to prevent disability in lifetime should be mapped out to cope with the different high -risk factors in different age. Measures should be taken to strengthen the health awareness and decrease the exposure in the risk of disability. Furthermore, we should strengthen the disability control and prevention in high -risk population.
出处
《人口与发展》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期51-56,共6页
Population and Development
关键词
致残因素
残疾预防
causes of disability disability
prevention
