摘要
中国古代导引术大体经历了从原始的舞蹈、巫术、方术,乃至正规化后道教将其吸纳为"道术"的4个阶段。运用王国维在《古史新证》中提出的二重证据法,对偶尔涉及到东晋以前导引术的文献资料,划分为子、医、史3类,进行了细致的分析论证,并结合考古证据——马王堆帛书的图证和张家山汉简的书证,论证了东晋之前导引术存在的二重证据。
The ancient Chinese guiding technique went through roughly 4 stages, namely, primitive dance, witchery, necromancy, and ＂Taoist art＂ developed by Taoists after normalization. By using the double evidence method established by WANG Guo-wei in his work named New Evidence in the Ancient History, the author classified the literature occasionally mentioning the guiding technique before the Dongjin dynasty into 3 categories, namely, subsidiary, medical and historical, performed a meticulous analysis and demonstration, and proved the double evidence for the existence of the guiding technique before the Dongjin dynasty according to the archaeological evidence - the graphic evidence from Mayudui silk scrolls and the literal evidence from ZHANG Jiashan＇s letters.
出处
《体育学刊》
CAS
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第10期89-93,共5页
Journal of Physical Education
基金
山东大学"科学
道教与再启蒙"国际项目(GPSSMAP04)
由巴黎多学科大学和美国埃朗大学共同主持的GPSS大奖工程资助
关键词
体育史
导引术
东晋
二重证据法
history of sports
guiding technique
Dongjin dynasty
double evidence for the existence
