摘要
在研究亚洲语言的系属分类中,特别是在研究亚洲语言中系属关系未明或有关结论争议很大的语言中,语言底层理论的解释作用是无可取代的。用底层理论解释汉台语关系必须有一系列的底层词做基础。本文用以下几方面证据来支持底层词之说:1,现实语言接触追踪观察发现的台语底层词系统;2,平话方言词典中的台语底层词系统;3,粤方言词典中的台语底层词系统;4,汉语古籍中的台语底层词系统。就本文所讨论的语言事实来说,汉台语关系获得的是底层词的支持而非同源词的支持。也就是说,汉台语关系的实质是底层关系而非同源关系。
The Substratum Theory plays a unique and irreplaceable explanatory role in the study of linguistic system of Asian languages, especially those languages with dubious or controversial systematic relationship. Therefore, the interpretation of the relationship between Chinese and Kam-Dai languages should be based on a series of substrata words. This thesis proposes to support substrata words theory in four aspects： （i） substrata words system observed by linguistic contact; （ii） substrata words system in dictionaries of Kam-Dai languages; （iii） substrata words system in dictionaries of the dialect of ＂Yue＂; （iv） substrata words system in Chinese classic literatures. In light of the linguistic evidence discussed in this thesis, it is clear that the relationship between Chinese and Kam-Dai Languages is due to substrata words rather than cognate words. In other words, the pith of the relationship between Chinese and Kam-Dai languages is not cognate but substrative.
出处
《广东外语外贸大学学报》
2009年第5期16-21,共6页
Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies
关键词
底层理论
汉藏语系
汉语
台语
substratum theory
Sino-Tibetan
Chinese
Kam-Dai languages
