摘要
目的:了解甲型H1N1流感流行期间海口市公众的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:采用随机整群抽样的方法,随机抽取海口市城乡居民724人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、社会支持评定量表对其在甲型H1N1流感流行期间的心理状况进行测量,用t检验多变量方差分析、相关分析、多重线性回归进行统计分析。结果:在甲型H1N1流感流行期间,海口市居民的SCL-90量表总均分与全国常模间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但在躯体化、恐怖、精神病性3个因子得分均高于全国常模(P<0.05);SCL-90量表总分及各因子分与社会支持评定量表总分、客观支持、主观支持及对支持的利用度均呈负相关(P<0.05);多重线性回归结果显示,影响居民心理健康的因素主要为身体健康状况、主观支持、婚姻状况、客观支持、性别和对政府采取的疫情防控措施满意度。结论:在甲型H1N1流感流行期间,海口市公众的心理健康状况受到一定程度的影响,主要影响因素为身体健康状况、主观支持和婚姻状况等。
Objective： To study the public mental states and its influence factors in Haikou during the epidemic stage of H1N1 influenza. Methods： Seven hundred twenty four inhabitants were randomly selected by multi-phases sampling in Haikou. Scores of their mental states were evaluated by the Scl-90 and social support scores questionnaires and analyzed using t-test, correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression. Results： During the epidemic stage of H1N1 influenza, the total medial scores of Haikou inhabitants were not statistically deferent from those of the national norm（ P 〉 0.05 ） , However, scores of somatization, phobic anxiety, and psychotism were significant higher（ P 〈 0.05 ）. Scores of the total and individual factors of Sel-90 were negative related to those for the total, subjective support, objective support and utilization of support of the Social Support Rating Scale （P 〈 0. 05）. Results of Multiple Linear Regression showed that factors influencing the mental states of inhabitants included physical health status, subjective support, marital status, objective support, gender and satisfaction with the government for preventing and controlling the epidemic. Conclusion： Mental states of inhabitants in Haikou were influenced to some extent during the epidemic stage of the H1N1 influenza; the major determinants of mental states were physical health status, subjective support and marital status.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2009年第11期1465-1467,1471,共4页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
基金
海南医学院科研基金资助学报项目(0020090254)~~
