摘要
目的了解广西农村家庭饮用水与环境卫生的影响因素,为进一步改善农村饮用水与环境卫生状况提供依据。方法选取代表农村家庭饮用水与环境卫生水平的集中式供水覆盖率、卫生厕所普及率、喝生水率、垃圾随意堆放率和污水随意排放率等指标,与家庭户主年龄、文化程度、家庭收入、住房面积等因素进行卡方趋势性检验,分析各因素对广西农村饮用水与环境卫生的影响趋势。结果随着农村家庭户主文化水平的提高,无论是集中式供水覆盖率,还是卫生厕所普及率均呈现上升趋势,而饮生水率则随着户主文化水平的提高呈现下降趋势;随着家庭年收入的增加,卫生厕所普及率呈现上升趋势,垃圾随意堆放率和污水随意排放率呈现下降趋势,而对集中式供水覆盖率没有影响;家庭住房面积对提高卫生厕所普及率有影响,而对集中式供水覆盖率则没有影响;随着户主年龄的年轻化,集中式供水覆盖率呈现上升趋势,而对卫生厕所普及率等则没有影响。结论农村家庭经济文化条件与其饮用水和环境卫生密切相关,尤其是文化水平对其正向影响作用明显。
Objective To understand the state of drinking water and environmental sanitation in rural areas so as to provide the scientific basis for improving rural water supply and environmental sanitation . Methods The study was conducted as a part of the ＂Survey on drinking water quality and environmental sanitation in rural areas of Guangxi 2006＂ . Indicators for drinking water and sanitation conditions as well as household socio - economic factors were analyzed to expound their relationship. Results When the household heads were better educated, the households appeared to have higher coverage rates for access to centralized water supply and sanitary latrines and lower rates of drinking unboiled water. Higher income families had higher rates of utilizing sanitary latrine and lower rates of improper garbage and wastewater disposal. The housing area had a positive effect on the sanitary latrine coverage rate but no effect on the utilization of centralized water supply, while the household heads with younger age positively influenced the coverage rates of centralized water supply and did not influence the coverage rates of utilizing the sanitary latrine. Conclusion The study results suggest that better socio - economic status is often associated with improvements in drinking water and sanitation in rural areas.
出处
《应用预防医学》
2009年第5期265-268,共4页
Applied Preventive Medicine
基金
广西壮族自治区卫生厅计划课题(Z2008220)
关键词
农村饮用水
环境卫生
影响因素
Drinking water
Environmental sanitation
Influencing factor
