摘要
目的探讨与老年多发性脑梗死发生相关的危险因素,为该病的防治提供客观依据。方法对2000年1月至2008年1月所收治的1416例脑梗死患者,根据临床观察确定老年多发性脑梗死的相关因素,采用非条件Logistic回归确定危险因素。结果引起老年多发性脑梗死的主要危险因素按其影响大小而排列的顺序为:心房纤颤、颈动脉斑块形成、糖尿病、高血压病,为独立危险因素,结果有显著性差异。结论心房纤颤、颈动脉粥样硬化、糖尿病、高血压病是引起老年多发性脑梗死的4个最重要危险因素,根据存在的危险因素制订不同的防治方案对降低该病的发生具有积极意义。
Objective To explore the risk factors of multiple cerebral infarctions（MCI） in aged patients in order to provide basis for its prevention and treatment. Methods Based on clinical observation, the correlative factors were identified in 1416 cases of cerebral infarction from January 2000 to January 2008. Then non-condition logistic regression analysis was employed to determine the risk factors of MCI. Results The main risk factors of MCI included atrial fibrillation, carotid artery plaque formation, diabetes and hypertension. They were independent risk factors of MCI. And there were significantl differences among these risk factors. Conclusion Atrial fibrillation, carotid artery plaque formation, diabetes and hypertension are the most important risk factors of MCI. Targeting to the specific risk factor, the individualized prevention and treatment strategy may be carried out in clinical practice, which has significant value in reducing the occurrence of MCI.
出处
《中华老年多器官疾病杂志》
2009年第5期414-416,共3页
Chinese Journal of Multiple Organ Diseases in the Elderly
关键词
老年人
脑梗死
危险因素
回归分析
aged
cerebral infarction
risk factor
regression analysis
